High-profile Geneva lawyer Charles Poncet thinks FIFA, the world football body headquartered in Zurich, should no longer be based in Switzerland because it is “doing considerable harm to the image of Switzerland, all the more so because its head, Sepp Blatter, is Swiss.†FIFA is under fire for alleged corruption in the choice of Qatar to host the 2022 World Cup. Its ethics committee is currently investigating.
Radioactive waste blame game
For the past 18 months, Swiss authorities allegedly have been covering up the presence of highly radioactive material, which in some areas emits radiation of well over 100 times the permitted amount. According to Le Matin, 120kg of highly radioactive radium-based paint, originally used by the watchmaking industry to make watch faces visible at night, was found in an old dump near the town of Biel/Bienne in the Canton of Bern.
Le Matin reports that cantonal and local authorities kept the radioactive waste secret so as not to worry the town’s 50,000 inhabitants. Exposure to the substance for more than three hours would be equivalent to the total amount of time allowed for radioactive exposure per year.
Radium has been banned since 1963 because of its high levels of radioactivity. An infamous case in the 1930’s illustrated the dire effects of radium exposure. The “Radium Girlsâ€, a group of women in the US who painted watch faces, later suffered serious health effects after they ingested radium by routinely licking their brushes to give them a finer point. Their exposure to radium caused serious health problems, including bone cancer.
François Bochud, president of the Federal Commission in charge of monitoring radiation (CPR), maintains that he had not been informed and has blamed the local authorities. For their part, these officials say that the Swiss Federal Department of Public Health (OFSP) should have informed residents. The OFSP has announced that over the next year, it will be inspecting former watchmaking workshops in the Jura region for radioactive contamination.
The honey bee controversy
Europe and the US have lost 45% of their bees.
Given that 80% of Switzerland’s crops and wild plants rely on bee pollination, there is growing concern about the continued decline of Europe’s bee populations. Greenpeace and the European Alliance to Save Bees and Agriculture maintain that excessive use of highly toxic pesticides is largely responsible. The chemical companies, notably Bayer and Syngenta, beg to differ.

“Bees are essential to one out of three bites of the food we eat, and two thirds of global food crops.†— Friends of the Earth
Switzerland has 20,000 beekeepers with 170,000 hives, many in urban areas where declines have been less serious, even non-existent. This, they say, is because town or suburban hives are not affected by industrial pesticides. “I have had no problems but my bees roam nearby gardens, not farms, †said one amateur beekeeper in Lausanne. It’s a different story in the countryside.
Last December, based on the European Food Safety Authority’s ruling that neonicotinoid pesticides, or neonics, pose huge risks to bees, the European Commission imposed a two-year ban on three products. Switzerland has proposed similar restrictions. Germany’s Bayer and Basel-based Syngenta have lobbied against the move, arguing that the EU’s research has shown no real evidence. Instead, factors such as loss of habitat, diseases, viruses and nutrition have caused the declines. Their PR operations say they are working with farmers to reverse the loss of bees on a sustainable basis, a claim Greenpeace considers dubious. The reality is that governments need to come up with the science to clearly explain what is causing our bee populations to die, and what needs to be done.
Tax on “dirty†power?
World Wildlife Fund-Switzerland (WWF) and Pro Solar, an initiative of Swissolar, have launched a joint petition calling for a levy of CHF 0.10 per kWh on electricity produced from non-renewable energy sources. The organizations believe that this would help reduce impact on the environment without putting undue pressure on households and the wider economy.
More than half of Switzerland’s electricity comes from coal, nuclear power, or natural gas. The petition proposes that the full cost for such energy be borne by those who use it, and not the whole community. Citizens who continue to use “dirty power†would pay CHF 25 more per month for their electricity.
“With a tax on dirty power, we introduce the principle of polluter-pays,†says WWF’s CEO, Thomas Vellacott. President of Swissolar, Roger Nordmann, who is also a National Council member, believes that the government “simply wishes to replace Swiss nuclear power by purchasing foreign dirty powerâ€. The proposed tax would rake in CHF 1.1–1.8 billion and could be used to promote renewable energies as well as help households move towards cleaner energy.
EPFL’s cement discovery
LAUSANNE Ten per cent of the earth’s CO2 emissions are emitted by industrial processes related to the creation of cement. The widely used construction material negatively impacts on the environment at all stages of its production.

Holcim is one of the world’s largest cement manufacturers. Photo: Holcim
The Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation has now granted more than CHF 4 million to a project instigated by EPFL to accelerate the development of a new kind of cement, which substantially cuts carbon emissions.
The mix, developed in coordination with Indian, Cuban and Brazilian research centres, uses limestone and clay, creating an alternative to the widely used Portland mix, which produces 800kg of CO2 per ton of cement. Various tests have shown the viability of the product, known as LC3, both for producers and consumers. The worldwide availability of the components, plus the easy fabrication process, is deemed crucial to the future use of LC3 in industrial and developing countries alike. If successful, up to 40% of cement-related CO2 emissions could be reduced globally.
New anti-immigration initiative
Switzerland’s conservative UDC party, which launched the controversial initiative to curb mass European immigration last February, is contemplating a new one. In a statement, the party said it would seek to ensure the Federal Council “annuls the agreement with the EU on the free circulation of people†as required by its initiative.

Yves Nidegger, Conseiller national and member of the UDC
The UDC suspects that Bern is trying to avoid implementing the vote, which it must do within three years. However, given talk of a counter-initiative by centre and left-wing parties, UDC officials believe the Council may resort to cosmetic changes. Encouraged by the right-wing surge in the recent EU elections, the party’s strategy would open a new front against Bern. According to 24 Heures, this includes President Burkhalter, who has proposed a vote in 2016 to renew institutional relations with Brussels. This, the UDC argues, is being presented as an either/or between bilateralism and isolationism.
For Geneva UDC MP Yves Nidegger, “Doing nothing would not be appropriate.†While a new anti-immigration referendum cannot be launched in time for the 2015 federal elections, the UDC plans to keep up the pressure. But this may not prove easy. The right-wing parties are suffering from their own internal divisions, and other groups who view the UDC as “authoritarian†are moving to neutralize the 9 February vote through better use of the democratic process.
From Millennium to Sustainable Development Goals
GENEVA Given the world’s failure to eradicate poverty and hunger by 2015, governments and development specialists are seeking a new continuum with a greater emphasis on sustainability. According to a 23 May Geneva Environment Network roundtable, the new Sustainable Development Goals, or SDGs, should fully integrate environmental concerns since health, food security and other crucial issues are all linked.
“The scalability and success of these goals remain to be seen,†noted Hans Herren of the Millennium Institute. Much will depend on longer-term thinking and whether the world is willing to develop more efficient “green economiesâ€, including effective use of tools to design more sustainable strategies. “The vehicle is almost ready, but there has to be greater emphasis on using this toolbox for when things break down,†he said.
Participants, who included both government and environmental representatives, maintained that “time is running out†as more irregularities emerge in weather patterns and heat levels. Change can only happen with broader mainstream appeal combined with more integrated approaches and a renewal of national commitments. UNEP’s Sheng Fulai argued that the green economy is the only effective vehicle for moving forward, but needs four wheels: clean technology, natural capital, human resources and social institutions.The public, too, must become more aware with the media playing a critical role. For IUCN’s Connie Martinez, grassroots movements are “popping upâ€, but their voices need to be heard.
Promoting health & sex education in developing countries
Switzerland’s Federal Council has submitted a report emphasising the country’s commitment to promote health and sex education in developing countries. The report focuses on the importance of sexual and reproductive health for the future of global development.
Prior to 1994 most programmes emphasized the need for governments to impose family planning measures and distribute free contraceptives. This approach however, proved to be ineffective, and in recent years Swiss government planning has shifted to confronting poverty, encouraging gender equality and enhancing women’s education.
These activities have helped tackle heath and sex education issues in a more positive and effective way. To help develop its programme to control population growth, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation’s health programme now includes preventive health care and access to health care. It aims to create the basic conditions necessary to allow people to decide whether they want to have children, and if so, when and how many.
Lowest Swiss unemployment in 25 years
Bern With last month’s unemployment figures at 3% – the lowest in 25 years according to Bern’s Secretary of State for Economy (SECO) – Switzerland’s good economic prospects are proving increasingly attractive to foreign companies despite the gloom of the 9 February anti-mass immigration vote.
Based on an Ernst & Young (which now calls itself EY) report published earlier this week, Switzerland remains a strong draw for investors by its ‘exceptional’ advantages. Roughly one quarter of 800 international companies surveyed by the Basel-based company said that they intended to invest in Switzerland, while only eight percent envisaged reducing their activities located on Swiss soil. For the bulk of these companies, Switzerland’s political, social and fiscal stability is considered the main reason. Further cited draws are the quality of skilled workers and low corporate taxes. EY notes that most companies expected Switzerland to remain attractive in 2020.

Unemployment in Switzerland continues to fall
Some foreign business interests, according to recently interviewed financial sources, are currently based in France, but exploring Switzerland as an option because of what one Lyon-based entrepreneur described as “increasingly frustrating economic constraints.†These dissatisfied companies include ones located in the Rhone-Alp region bordering Switzerland.
According to one American CEO of a medium-sized business in Paris with a 10 million Euro annual turnover, “it simply is no longer worth investing in France. Not only are the administrative shenanigans so constraining and time-consuming, but social obligations just don’t make it worthwhile.†He is now exploring whether to move to Switzerland or Belgium.
The same message is being heard from numerous other French businesses, particularly young entrepreneurs, who are regard France as ‘hopeless,’ ‘stifling’ or ‘unimaginative’. Many have already re-located to places like London, Shanghai, Los Angeles and Singapore. Over one half of France’s top business graduates, including those from the prestigious ‘Grandes Ecoles’ which have produced most of France’s leaders and – as one commentator noted – “are the one’s responsible for France’s messâ€, are reportedly leaving for overseas. “These are people Switzerland needs to attract,†noted a representative from the Canton of Vaud’s Economic Development Agency.
At the same time, key Swiss industries, notably the hospitality sector, continue to voice concern that depending on what happens over the next three years with the implementation of the 9 February vote, they might not receive the necessary qualified workers for Swiss hotels and restaurants. The IT industry, including companies located at EPFL’s Innovation Park, also stresses the need to ensure continued access to top graduates regardless whether from France or India. Lausanne now ranks alongside Silicon Valley as one of the world’s key innovation centres.
Not everyone, however, agrees with Bern’s just released employment figures. According to the Federal Statistics Office, which uses the International Labour Organization’s method of calculation, unemployment is higher than SECO’s figures, notably 4.8% for the first 2014 trimester compared to 4.6% for the same period last year. It is also 9.8% for under-25 year olds compared to 8.3% in early 2013.
SECO, however, maintains that May was still better than January’s 3.5%. It also says that the under-25 unemployment now stands at 2.7%. Switzerland, too, ranks far more favourably than most other European countries, including Germany, for the last quarter of 2013. Only Norway has a lower unemployment rate. Manpower, a Swiss-based employment agency, agrees that Switzerland’s situation is improving and argues that the work market is expected to improve even more based on its own surveys of client companies.
Quick guide to Switzerland’s unique form of democracy
This video from Swissinfo.ch is an engaging beginners guide to how Switzerland’s unusual bottom-up democracy works.